Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA MH 23 270

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding opportunity RFA-MH-23-270, titled "BRAIN Initiative: Integration and Analysis of BRAIN Initiative Data (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)," is a discretionary grant program that supports the creation of software tools to help researchers visualize, integrate, and analyze data produced under the NIH BRAIN Initiative. The core intent is to strengthen the informatics ecosystem around modern neuroscience by funding projects that turn complex, high-volume brain data into something researchers can explore, interpret, and reuse more effectively. This is an R01 mechanism and explicitly does not allow clinical trials, signaling that NIH is looking for research and development centered on computational methods, analytics, and software infrastructure rather than interventional human studies.

This announcement is a reissue of an earlier solicitation (RFA-MH-22-220) and was updated to comply with the NIH Data Management and Sharing Policy (DMSP). In practical terms, that means applicants should expect strong expectations around how data, code, and other digital research products will be managed, documented, and shared so that the broader community can benefit. While the summary text does not spell out specific sharing requirements, the reference to DMSP compliance is a clear indicator that proposals should incorporate thoughtful plans for reproducibility, accessibility, and long-term usability of outputs such as software, pipelines, and derived datasets.

The opportunity sits within a broader set of BRAIN Initiative informatics programs that are intentionally being built in parallel rather than forced into a single monolithic platform. NIH points to companion efforts focused on (1) developing data standards to describe new and emerging BRAIN-related experiments (RFA-MH-19-146) and (2) creating data infrastructures that can store and serve data generated by multiple experimental groups (RFA-MH-19-145). This FOA complements those programs by emphasizing the analysis and visualization layer: the tools researchers actually use to interrogate those data once they are standardized and hosted. The overall strategy is to build infrastructure that is immediately useful within specific experimental sub-domains (for example, particular modalities, organism types, or recording technologies) rather than trying to solve every informatics need across neuroscience at once.

A key theme is modular growth with future interoperability. NIH frames these efforts as sub-domain specific today, but encourages applicants to design with an eye toward eventual linkages between these ecosystems as the field matures and as scientific understanding and technical standards become more aligned. In other words, a strong application is likely to show how the proposed software will be valuable to a defined community now, while also being engineered in a way that can connect to other tools and data resources later. That can include forward-looking choices like extensible architectures, well-documented APIs, use of community standards where available, and careful attention to metadata and provenance so outputs remain interpretable beyond a single lab or dataset.

Eligibility is broad and includes many types of U.S. governmental entities (state, county, city/township, special districts), independent school districts, and public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, as well as public and state-controlled institutions of higher education and private institutions of higher education. NIH also allows nonprofit organizations (both 501(c)(3) and non-501(c)(3)), for-profit organizations (other than small businesses), and small businesses, plus additional categories captured under "others." The FOA also explicitly highlights additional eligible applicant types such as Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs), Hispanic-serving Institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), faith-based or community-based organizations, eligible federal agencies, regional organizations, U.S. territories or possessions, and certain tribal governments and organizations (including Indian/Native American tribal governments other than federally recognized). Non-U.S. entities (foreign organizations) are also listed among other eligible applicants, indicating an openness to international participation where appropriate under NIH rules.

From an administrative standpoint, the opportunity is categorized under the broad federal activity areas of education, health, income security, and social services, and it is associated with multiple CFDA numbers (93.173, 93.213, 93.242, 93.273, 93.279, 93.286, 93.853, 93.865, 93.866, 93.867), reflecting NIH’s multi-institute structure and the cross-cutting nature of BRAIN-related research support. The opportunity was created on 2023-04-13, and the original closing date listed is 2024-06-07. The provided excerpt does not specify an award ceiling or expected number of awards, so applicants would typically need to consult the full FOA text for budget guidance, project period expectations, review criteria, and any preferred technical scope.

Overall, this grant opportunity is aimed at accelerating neuroscience discovery by funding the practical, usable software layer that makes BRAIN Initiative datasets easier to explore and analyze. It prioritizes community-oriented informatics that serves specific experimental segments right away, while still pushing applicants to build tools that can evolve toward broader interoperability as standards, repositories, and scientific questions converge over time.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education, health, income security and social services sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "BRAIN Initiative: Integration and Analysis of BRAIN Initiative Data (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.173, 93.213, 93.242, 93.273, 93.279, 93.286, 93.853, 93.865, 93.866, 93.867.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2023-04-13.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2024-06-07. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
Apply for RFA MH 23 270

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